The corporation's action amounted to infringement of constitutional right to livelihood, said the division bench of Justices Abhay Oak and Revati Mohite-Dhere in the ruling two days ago.
Advocate Asim Sarode, who represented the petitioner, said this decision was significant as at present there is no specific legal provision to protect persons with HIV/ AIDS from discrimination at the workplace.
The petitioner, who had been working with MSRTC for a long time, contracted HIV in 2008. He started treatment at Sasoon Hospital but occasionally remained absent from work because of depression.
But in May 2012, the Superintendent issued a certificate saying the petitioner was suffering from "Immuno Compromise Status, with Peripheral Neuropathy without Motor Deficit", and he could be unfit to work as driver of heavy vehicles.
In view of this, MSRTC removed the petitioner from service, citing his HIV-positive status as the reason. He hadn't been paid salary from December 8, 2011. He then moved the High Court.