The government and pharma firms, Reckitt Benckiser and J K Ansell Ltd (JKAL), concluded their arguments after which a bench of Chief Justice G Rohini and Justice Rajiv Sahai Endlaw reserved its order.
Earlier, the court had queried as to what was the issue if consumers were willing to pay for premium or luxury male contraceptives.
The government was of the view that if luxury condoms are removed from the DPCO then the manufacturers will flood the market with their expensive variety and make their lesser priced contraceptives scarce.
The government had earlier said condoms are currently in the national list of essential medicines and there can be no gradation, of luxury and ordinary, where drugs are concerned.
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The pharma firms have in their pleas contended that their products are 'devices' and not 'medicines' and thus would not fall under the DPCO and therefore, no cap can be put on the prices.
The firms have claimed their products are luxury products "meant for pleasure" and have also sought clarification on whether the current ceiling would apply to only utility condoms and whether NPPA proposes to fix a separate cap on "pleasure condoms".
The pharma companies in their pleas have challenged a November 5, 2013 notification of the government according to which the ceiling on condom prices was fixed at Rs 6.56.