Justice V Kameswar Rao issued notice to the Ministry of Human Resource Development and Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) seeking their replies by January 6, 2017 on the girl's plea.
In her petition, the girl challenged a June 23 order of CBSE as per which her request for issuance of new certificates of class X and XII with her changed name was rejected.
In her petition, filed through advocates Satya Ranjan Swain and Akash Vajpai, the girl said she was interested in pursuing further studies abroad and has to submit her class X and XII certificates while applying for scholarships at the time of admission.
"But the certificates have her old name. So, petitioner applied to CBSE for name change and for issuance of fresh certificates in her new name," the petition said.
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The petition has also claimed that the amendment was "contrary to the equality clause" in the Constitution.
"The amendment creates two classes of citizen viz. A set of citizens whose change in name have been specifically admitted by the court of law and notified in the Government Gazette before the declaration/publication of the concerned examination result and those whose names have not been changed or admitted by the court before the declaration/ publication of the concerned examination result," it has said.