The division bench of Justices Abhay Oka and G S Kulkarni last week directed RBI to file a reply and posted the matter for hearing on December 9.
The PIL, filed by activist Ketan Tirodkar, says the NPAs of nationalised banks jumped from Rs 455 crore in March 2008 to Rs 9,190 crore in March 2012 as per the data obtained under the Right to Information Act.
The nationalised banks have not complied with the Banking Regulation Act which requires that periodically annual reports be submitted to the apex bank. Had the reports been submitted the fraud would have come to light, the PIL says.
This was done to shield the beneficiaries of such bad loans who are in league with bank officials, it alleges.
The bank authorities sanctioned loans in many cases by manipulating the feasibility reports and did not report accumulating NPAs to RBI, it says.