The teacher, Madhurima Das, claimed that she had been suffering from "acute mental instability" following "mental harassment" by the managing committee of the school over her wearing salwar kameez to work.
Her counsel Ashis Chowdhury said in the petition that she had joined Maheshpur Prafulla Balika Bidya Mandir in South 24 Parganas district in 2010.
She was allegedly asked by the managing committee to wear sari instead of salwar kameez in the school, where she taught English language.
Das was under treatment and had not been able to attend school.
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In July 2017, she was declared fit by her doctor, but was not allowed to join duty, her lawyer Chowdhury claimed, adding she then gave a representation to the district inspector of schools, but did not get any favourable response.
Following this, Das moved the High Court seeking to know the status with regard to her job at the school.
The lawyer representing the state submitted that the plea was not maintainable as the petitioner had moved the court after a gap of seven years during which she had remained absent from work.
The judge directed that the report be submitted by November 20 when the matter would be taken up for hearing again.