"A slowing economic growth, coupled with high property prices and steep interest rates, resulted in weak demand for housing during the second half of 2013," CBRE said in a statement.
In its bi-annual India Residential Market View report for H2 2013, CBRE said high vacancy level and rising construction cost led to a slowdown in construction activity, leading to a decline in new launches, and further delay in project completion timelines.
On the outlook, he felt that housing demand in the high-end and mid-end, as well as in the luxury segment, could remain sluggish across India's leading cities during the first half of 2014, due to the subdued pre-election macro-economic environment.
The report said that liquidity issues and an increasing inventory caused developers to shift their focus from new launches to the completion of existing projects.
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"Developers reduced prices across select projects and offered discounts or marketing promotions to attract buyers in micro-markets with high inventory levels," CBRE said.
While the premium housing segment saw a steady interest from high net worth individuals (HNIs) and non-resident Indians (NRIs), end-user demand in the high-end and mid-end segments remained low. The depreciating rupee resulted in an increase in NRI enquiries for property in India.
"The Delhi NCR witnessed capital appreciation across most micro-markets. Capital values in locations such as Sohna Road and MG Road in Gurgaon increased by 4-5 per cent owing to strong demand for high-end properties over the last review period," CBRE said.
The exception was Central Mumbai, where values declined by 4-5 per cent, owing to sluggish demand, in comparison to the first half of 2013.