Generally climate negotiations follow a certain rhythm, veteran negotiators and observers say. Today is the middle of the nitty-gritty time when the building blocks of a deal start to form. And small things like punctuation can make or break a deal.
"It's like seeing an action movie," said former US climate negotiator Nigel Purvis, who is now president of Climate Advisers. "There's generally a plot, bad guys come to threaten the world. Eventually humanity rallies together and overcomes. That's the kind of thing that happens here."
The lower-level negotiators have a Saturday noon deadline to come up with language for a new text of a deal that narrows the options to something the big guns start with, according to French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius, who is the president of the climate talks.
"We must speed the process up because we have much work to do," Fabius said in a press conference today. "Compromise solutions must be found as soon as possible."
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The key is for many issues to be settled by Saturday, Fabius said, who repeatedly mentioned the need to speed up negotiations.
That's what makes today important, experts said. "It's a pretty important day to make progress where they can make progress," said Alden Meyer, strategy and policy director at the Union of Concerned Scientists. "In some ways it's really the guts of the regime.