Yuval Noah Harari, a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem believes the wealthy will transform into a new type of divine, immortal human with complete power over life and death.
Human dissatisfaction will drive mankind to "upgrade themselves" - and that cyborg technology will allow them to do this, according to Harari.
"I think it is likely in the next 200 years or so Homo sapiens will upgrade themselves into some idea of a divine being, either through biological manipulation or genetic engineering or by the creation of cyborgs, part organic part non-organic," the Telegraph quoted Harari as saying.
Harari argues that the departure from belief in religion will spur on change to the human race.
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He said Silicon Valley is now the most interesting place in the world from a religious perspective because they believe all problems can be solved with technology.
Many technology companies have announced plans to fuse machines and humans.
However, Harari warned that the main crux of this investment in technology is that only the rich will be able to afford it.