Batra, who is the Hockey India President, defeated David Balbirnie of Ireland and Australia's Ken Read to become the 12th FIH President -- the first Asian to grab the post in the world body's 92-year-old history.
Batra got 68 votes in his favour while Balbirnie and Read managed 29 and 13 votes respectively. Out of 118 voters, only 110 voted while eight abstained.
"My commitment is to hockey because I love the sport. I want to take hockey across the globe because now-a-days everything is calculated by reach and revenue. My priority will be to widen the base and extend geographical boundaries.
"To achieve that we can't restrict hockey to just 10-12 nations. Hockey has to spread, hockey has to grow across the globe," Batra said.
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Besides taking the game to newer audiences, the new FIH chief also plans to make the game popular in economically rich countries.
"It is my firm belief that this innovation will lead to better commerce for hockey."
A firm believer of FIH's Hockey Revolution programme, Batra also knows the importance of digital media in making a game popular.
"We must also need to engage with a younger audience via various digital platforms. It is something which will take smart and strategic planning, and I look forward to the challenge," he said.
"If we want to create a hockey revolution, we first need to think about our players and give them nothing but the best. They are the custodians of our future," he added.
Batra is also the first Indian to be elected as chief of an Olympic Sport's international governing body. His win means the power centre of the sport will now move to Asia from Europe, which had been ruling international hockey for decades.
Other Europeans to have headed the FIH in the past were Rene Frank, Etienne Glichitch, Juan Antonio Calzado, Els van Breda Vriesman besides Negre.