"I am convinced that ignorance and prejudice remain the handmaidens of violence. It is as true of terrorism as it is of modern civil conflicts that men prey on the ignorance of the populace to instil fear and arouse hatred," he said in his keynote address after inaugurating the two-day Odisha literary festival organised by The New Indian Express.
Tharoor said a literary mind can expand the imagination and make people aware about human conditions. "If people understand that irrespective of culture, caste, creed and religion human miseries are same, then the men of wars cannot take benefits," he said.
Regional Indian literature was rich and needs to be properly translated into English in order to give it a global shape, he said.
The two-day festival features talks, discussions, book readings and debates on a wide range of subjects - from mythology to women's literature, children's writing to publishing and poetry.
Prominent figures in India's literary circle Namita Gokhale, Ashok Vajpeyi, Arshia Sattar, Pratibha Ray, Bibhu Padhi, Haraprasad Das, Jerry Pinto, Vikas Swarup, Prof Pushpesh Pant, Anushka Ravishankar, Ashwin Sanghi, Tishani Doshi, Anand Neelakantan, Anuja Chandramouli, Soumya Ranjan Patnaik, Supriya Dravid, Tara Deshpande, Dash Benhur and Meghna Pant would participate, the organisers said.