An Institute of National Importance, in India is defined as one which serves as a pivotal player in developing highly skilled personnel within the specified region of the country or state, according to information on AICTE website.
Only a chosen few institutes make it to this coveted list and are usually supported by the Government of India or even any other international institutes to develop centers of excellence in research, academics, and other such elite schools of education.
After the Parliament passes the IIM Bill 2017 and it becomes and Act, the IIMs too will join this coveted list.