Pinning hopes on a favourable monsoon, economists said food price pressures are expected to ease going forward.
"The macro picture looks challenging once again," said Assocham President Sunil Kanoria on the twin data released today showing industrial output growth plunging to 0.1 per cent in March and inflation racing to 5.39 per cent in April.
The big picture looks "far more difficult making it imperative for the government to bring in policy reforms and demand push measures", he added.
"The growth in manufacturing for the last year is disappointing and emphasizes the need for more deep rooted reforms for the sector to make its growth sustainable in the long run," Ficci President Harshvardhan Neotia said.
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The manufacturing sector, which accounts for over 75 per cent of the index, declined by 1.2 per cent in March against a growth of 2.7 per cent in same month a year ago. In 2015-16, the sector grew at 2 per cent against 2.3 per cent in previous year.
Meanwhile, retail inflation soared to 5.39 per cent in April on higher food prices, reversing a downward trend seen in recent months.
Food inflation rose to 6.32 per cent in April against 5.21 per cent in March, the data released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) showed.
"The RBI will be observing this closely as the present drought conditions in Maharashtra and other parts with zero reservoir levels can lead to pressure on some products even if the monsoon is normal given the rather difficult conditions prevailing here," CARE Ratings said.