Patil, born on August 16, 1957 into a family with modest means at Anjani in Tasgaon tehsil of Sangli district in western Maharashtra, started off as a student leader while studying law and debuted in politics as Zilla Parishad member.
Known as 'Mr Clean', his good organisational skills and ability to identify with rural issues and sensibilities helped his remarkable political journey which peaked when he became the Deputy Chief Minister.
Initially a protege of the late Vasantdada Patil, R R found a mentor in Sharad Pawar, who was then in Congress.
Inducted for the first time in the Democratic Front government in 1999 as the Rural Development Minister, Patil was assigned the home portfolio in 2003-end after Chhagan Bhujbal resigned in the wake of Telgi scam disclosures.
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He had earlier made his mark as Rural Development Minister by initiating a cleanliness campaign, Sant Gadgebaba Abhiyaan, in rural areas.
He stood out for his oratory while on the Opposition benches during the Shiv Sena-BJP rule (1995-99). He became the chief Whip of Congress in Maharashtra Assembly as well as Chairman of Public Accounts Committee in 1996-97 and 1998-99.
When Pawar left Congress and formed NCP in 1999, Patil threw his lot with the Maratha strongman. He was subsequently rewarded and appointed NCP's Maharashtra unit chief.