In the land of Birsa, tribals to boycott polls on May 6

A tribal woman dances in frenzy while a man intones mantras in what seems like an age-old ritual to a pagan god, but then this is a 'Pathalgadi' area and she is leading the villagers in worshipping a stone plaque inscribed with tenets governing their everyday lives.

The high notes of electioneering don't strike a chord in Jharkhand's Maoist strongholds where a huge stone plaque, or 'Pathalgadi', declares at the village entrance itself that residents are governed by their own rules and all outsiders are banned, regardless of whether they are politicians or just casual visitors.

Unlike the rest of the country, villages, particularly under Pathalgadi, are governed by a separate set of rules where 'gram sabhas', or village panchayats, reign supreme.

There are over 100 Pathalgadi villages in Khunti district, barely 50 km from the state capital Ranchi, where the tribes don't recognise any authority and don't owe allegiance to the Constitution.

This is the land of legendary tribal icon Birsa Munda, who waged a fierce battle against the British in the 19th century and is worshipped as god.

Khunti, one of the 14 parliamentary constituencies in Jharkhand that is reserved, is preparing for a clash of two Mundas on May 6 BJP's former chief minister Arjun Munda and Congress' Kalicharan Munda.

But the electoral silence is almost eerie with the tribals saying they will boycott the polls, celebrated as the festival of democracy elsewhere in the country.

"Our rights have been seized by (Chief Minister) Raghubar Das. No rights, no votes," proclaimed Maki Tuti, 42, after worshipping the stone plaque at the entrance of village Bhandra, a ritual the villagers follow every Thursday.

Dikus, or outsiders, are strictly forbidden but this correspondent managed to enter the villages through 'Pathalgadi' leaders to talk to the villagers.

With just two days to go before elections on May 6, none of the 11 contenders has reached the interior areas.

There is no faith in the government or the electoral system but the fact that the villages in Khunti lack even the most basic amenities widens the gulf.

"We have no amenities in our village. The government has done nothing for usWe just want peaceful living with no interference," Ratan Tuti, 50, told PTI.

Those younger echo the same disillusionment.

Bindi Nag, 27, said her only wish is that the government stops harassing the youth.

The story is the same in village after village. Be it Hashatu or Chamidih, Siladone or Kumkuma, plaques warning that outsiders are banned and the tribals reject any authority of the state or the Central government are the first thing visitors encounter when they approach village.

The plaques mention Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 or PESA.

Questioned on the Pathalgadi villagers' outright rejection of the polls, Khunti MLA and state minister Neelkanth Singh Munda said, "It is no subject."
At Kumkuma village, 70-year-old Sheonath Munda said, "No one has reached us."
Said one villager in Kumkuma who did not want to be identified, "We do not want to vote as the outside world is alien to us."
"Which Bharat sarkar? Our sarkar is the gram panchayat," added an elderly man. "We cannot allow our water, forest and land to be snatched away. It is our birthright."