With a 2-0 lead in hand, Australia need merely a draw to regain the Border-Gavaskar Trophy while India have to win both the remaining two Tests to hold on to the trophy.
The trophy aside, India would be looking to avoid yet another overseas Test-series loss, a situation which is familiar territory for Mahendra Singh Dhoni's men.
The hosts won by 48 runs in Adelaide and by four wickets in Brisbane and can win back the Border-Gavaskar Trophy here at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.
They lost six consecutive overseas Test series starting from their inaugural tour to England in 1932 until the first West Indies tour in 1953, a run spanning defeats in 12 Tests out of 21 played.
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But a lot has changed for Indian cricket since. They are not the lowly ranked new-comers in this sport anymore. They are the alpha male of cricket, dominating the game outside the boundary ropes.
During this time, the golden generation of the past two decades has either retired or been brushed aside, and the transition got underway. Even that latter bit is coming to an end now, as the Indian team prepares to play the last two of their consecutive run of overseas Tests in a calendar year.
From South Africa to New Zealand to England, it has been a steep learning curve with important lessons at every stage. The team management has proclaimed many times that they have been assimilated as part of the process. Apart from the Lord's win, the outcome hasn't changed much.