The pact was signed during the visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Bangladesh on June 6-7.
Both the countries have identified as high priority for cooperating in tackling the routing of fake currency notes between India and Bangladesh, exchange of knowledge, institutional cooperation, including capacity building, investigation requirements and operational efficiency.
"A meeting will soon be held to carry forward the agreement further," an official said.
However, no date has been fixed for the meeting.
The pact envisages "training of personnel involved in both India and Bangladesh for curbing the menace of fake currency notes, including identification of fake currency notes, exchange of information, documentation and results of research and information on the production, smuggling and circulation of fake currency notes."
India and Bangladesh also agreed to provide mutual legal assistance in the identification and seizure of the instruments and proceeds of fake currency notes and its related crimes, including identification and seizure of assets acquired with the proceeds of offence covered under the pact.