India-Estonia sign pact on transfer of sentenced prisoners

India and Estonia will soon sign a pact on transfer of each other's sentenced prisoners with the government giving its approval for it.
A meeting of the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has given its approval for signing and ratification of an agreement between India and Estonia on the transfer of sentenced persons.
Signing of the pact will facilitate the Indian prisoners imprisoned in Estonia or vice-versa to be near to their families, for serving remaining part of their sentence and shall facilitate their social rehabilitation, an official statement said.
Prior to 2004, there was no domestic Legislation under which foreign prisoners could be transferred to the country of their origin to serve the remaining part of their sentence, nor was there a provision for the transfer of prisoners of Indian origin convicted by a foreign court to serve their sentence in India.

Transfer of such prisoners to their own native countries shall facilitate their social rehabilitation.
Hence, the Repatriation of Prisoners Act, 2003 was enacted for serving the above purpose.

For achieving the objectives of the Act, a Treaty or Agreement is required to be signed with countries having mutual interest with India and later to the notified in the Official Gazette.
India has so far signed pacts on transfer of sentenced persons with United Kingdom, Mauritius, Bulgaria, France, Egypt, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Bangladesh, Brazil, Israel, Bosnia & Herzegovina, UAE, Italy, Turkey, Maldives, Thailand, Russian Federation, Kuwait, Vietnam, Australia, Hong Kong, Qatar, Mongolia, Kazakhstan and Bahrain.

So far total 65 prisoners have been exchanged, out of which 55 were Indians.