Ramesh alleged that domestic politics were one of the reasons that does not allow India to assume the responsibilities of recognition of a great power.
"My experience in the system over last 25 years is we demand to be recognised as a great power without necessarily wanting to assume the responsibilities that go with the recognition of a great power. I have seen this repeatedly in the manner in which we do our trade negotiations. I have seen this most recently in the manner in which we have done our climate change negotiations.
"This great power argument has both a recognition aspect, an achievement aspect and also an aspect of taking all responsibilities which I think as of now, we are somewhat reluctant to do on a large scale," Ramesh said.
The former Union minister was speaking at a launch of a book 'Why India Is Not A Superpower (Yet)' authored by Bharat Karnad, one of the leading security experts.
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Ramesh also took jibe at Prime Minister Narendra Modi for their comments on scientific inventions dating back to Vedic age.
"If plastic surgery was known 5000 years ago, if missiles were developed 4000 years ago then we are culturally the greatest power. And it can only become greater as successive Indian Science Congress's unearth more and more evidence of our great achievements," he said.