The move is aimed at protecting domestic players from cheap imports of 'Flexible Slabstock Polyol' from the South- East Asian country.
The application for the anti-dumping investigation was filed by Manali Petrochemicals Ltd on behalf of the domestic industry.
"The anti-dumping duty imposed...Shall be effective for a period of five years," the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) has said in a notification.
In its findings of the dumping probe, the Directorate General of Anti-Dumping and Allied Duties (DGAD), under the commerce ministry, had concluded that the domestic industry has suffered injury due to the dumped imports from Thailand.
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Countries initiate anti-dumping probes to determine if the domestic industry has been hurt by a flooding of below- cost imports. As a counter-measure, they impose duties under the multi-lateral WTO regime.
Anti-dumping measures are taken to ensure fair trade and provide a level-playing field to the domestic industry.
They are not a measure to restrict imports or cause an unjustified increase in cost of products.
The government has also imposed anti-dumping duties on several other products including steel items and certain chemicals.