India has raised concerns as the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) under the OBOR passes through the Pakistan Occupied Kashmir. India has said that the CPEC violates it sovereignty.
"They underlined that connectivity initiatives must be based on universally recognised international norms, good governance, rule of law, openness, transparency and equality and must follow principles of financial responsibility, accountable debt financing practises, balanced ecological and environmental protection, preservation standards and social sustainability," an India-Italy joint statement said.
The two leaders pledged to work together in the run up to and at the CoP23, and beyond, on the next steps towards substantial and balanced progress on all items of the Paris work programme.
To support peace and sustainable development in Africa, the two leaders expressed their commitment to explore areas of convergence to optimise possible synergies between their respective initiatives as well as in the multilateral fora.
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In the field of space, the two nations expressed desire to enhance cooperation for peaceful use of outer space and with particular reference to earth observation and space exploration.
To ramp up cooperation in the area of culture, the two leaders welcomed the signature of the New Executive Program of Cultural Cooperation (EPCC) in the framework of the bilateral Cultural Agreement.
The Italian side welcomed India's interest to participate in the 2019 Biennale di Venezia, considered as the world's most prestigious contemporary art exhibition and agreed to extend necessary support in this regard.
Tourism was also discussed by the two sides in their delegation-level talks.
The two leaders also welcomed the exchange of best practises and scientific techniques for the conservation of the architectural and archaeological heritage and sharing of information on developing, marketing or managing cultural heritage tourism attractions.
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