The two countries signed 15 deals in key areas, including civil aviation, trade after wide-ranging talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Japanese counterpart Shinzo Abe as they discussed ways to strengthen cooperation in strategic areas of defence, security, trade and civil nuclear energy.
The two leaders also deliberated upon important regional and global issues and affirmed strong commitment to their values-based partnership in achieving a free, open and prosperous Indo-Pacific region where sovereignty and international law are respected, and differences are resolved through dialogue, and where all countries, large or small, enjoy freedom of navigation and overflight.
After the 2016 summit during Modi's visit to Japan, the joint statement had said, "regarding the South China Sea, the two Prime Ministers stressed the importance of resolving the disputes by peaceful means, in accordance with universally recognised principles of international law including the UNCLOS."
Addressing a joint press event with Abe, Modi said, "the range of special strategic and global partnership is not just limited to bilateral and regional sphere. We have close cooperation on global issues as well."
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The two prime ministers also called for Pakistan to bring to justice the perpetrators of terrorist attacks including those involved in Mumbai (2008) and the Pathankot (2016) strikes.
"They looked forward to the convening of the fifth India-Japan Consultation on Terrorism and to strengthening cooperation against terrorist threats from groups including Al-Qaida, ISIS, Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM), Lakshar-e-Taiba (LeT), and their affiliates," said a joint statement issued after the Modi-Abe talks.
"Accordingly, the two Prime Ministers called upon all UN member countries to implement the UNSC Resolution 1267 and other relevant resolutions designating terrorist entities," said the joint statement.
The reference also assume significance in the backdrop of China repeatedly blocking India's move to declared JeM chief Masood Azhar as global terrorist by the UN.
Modi and Abe underlined that the two countries could play a central role in safeguarding and strengthening a rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific and to this end, they pledged to reinforce their efforts to enhance defence and security cooperation and dialogues, including the MALABAR and other joint exercises, the statement said.
They also agreed for defence equipment and technology cooperation in such areas as surveillance and unmanned system technologies, and defence industry cooperation apart from aligning Japan's Free and Open Indo-Pacific Strategy with India's Act East Policy, including through enhancing maritime security cooperation and improving connectivity in the wider Indo-Pacific region, it added.
Japan's readiness to provide its state-of-the-art US-2 amphibian aircraft was appreciated as symbolising the high degree of trust between the two countries, which agreed to continue their discussions in this regard.
Asked if the recent Dokalam episode between India and China was discussed during Modi-Abe meeting, Foreign Secretary S Jaishankar said it was not specifically discussed but there was a discussion on regional and global developments in broader sense. Japan was the only country, which had publicly spoken about Dokalam incident, pitching for a peaceful resolution.