Put into to bat on a green top, India lost Shikhar Dhawan (7) early as pace spearhead James Anderson (11/1) drew first blood with a moving delivery and Gary Ballance took a low catch at third slip.
Murali Vijay did try to stick around after an initial dropped chance against Stuart Broad (0/16) but could not capitalise as he fell to Liam Plunkett (1/20) with Ballance taking the second catch of the day.
Everyone at Lord's was in for a surprise at the start of the day when it was revealed that the pitch curators hadn't shaved the green grass off the pitch.
There was no doubt that Anderson was fired up after the build-up to this match had been marred by the alleged incident between him and Ravindra Jadeja. There was movement available to him from the word go and the resultant dismissal of Dhawan was quick in arrival.
The two batsmen added 37 runs for the second wicket, watching the ball carefully and leaving as many balls as possible. They were helped with the fact that the English bowlers, on getting an early success, perhaps got a little carried away with the conditions available.