A joint statement issued after the talks between Modi and Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz said that both countries agreed to forge a deeper partnership in energy sector focusing on investment and joint venture in petrochemical complex.
"The two leaders emphasised the importance of expanding trade and investment ties to drive the strategic engagement forward. They directed their Finance and Trade Ministers to work together to find ways and means to substantially increase the flow of bilateral investments and growth of trade ties," the statement said.
"The two leaders agreed upon the need to further strengthen these ties, particularly through diversifying non-oil trade," it added.
During the Prime Minister's two-day visit India showcased its initiatives at improving the ease of doing business and efforts to simplify and rationalise existing rules and relax the foreign direct investment norms in key areas, including railways, defence and insurance.
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Saudi Arabia is India's largest supplier of crude oil. The two countries also expressed satisfaction at the growing bilateral trade in the energy sector.
Modi invited Saudi firms such as Aramco and SABIC to invest in the India's infrastructure sector.