The two nations vowed to work together to check illicit money transfers for terrorism, money laundering and other illegal activities.
The agreement came at a meeting of the 5th Indo-US Economic and Financial Partnership dialogue, which was attended by the US Treasury Secretary Jacob J Lew and Finance Minister Arun Jaitley.
Besides Lashkar-e-Tayyiba (LeT) and Mumbai terror attack mastermind Hafiz Saeed's Jammat-ud-Dawa (JuD), the two nations identified Jaishe-e-Mohammad, the Haqqani Network, D-Company, Al Qaida and ISIL among terror networks whose fundings have to be cut off.
"We reiterated our commitment to target the financial networks and fund raising activities of terrorist organisations such as LeT, JuD, Jaishe-e-Mohammad, the Haqqani Network, D-Company, Al Qaida, ISIL, and individual terrorists associated with these organisations," said the statement.
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At a joint press interaction, Lew said the two nations "share a common commitment to working together to try as much as we can to shut down the flow of funding to those who commit terrorist act and other kinds of activities".
"We welcomed the agreements made for information sharing between the two countries' regulatory agencies. We welcomed the prospect of an increasingly robust dialogue and meaningful cooperation on anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism with the signing of the India-US Memorandum of Understanding in January 2015.
"We reiterated our commitment to target the financial networks and fund-raising activities of terrorist organizations... We all agreed to enhance cooperation between our agencies in fighting illicit finance in all forms," the joint statement said.