Indian banks' credit profiles areunlikely to improve over the next 12 months, said S&P Global Ratings in areport titled 'No Quick Cure for India's Banking Blues'.
The banking sector's total stressed assets will increase to13-15 per cent of the total by the end of March 2018, with PSU banks accounting for most of that loans, S&P Global Ratings' credit analyst Deepali Seth Chhabriasaid.
"The performance of the S&P rated public sector banks that we rate was dismal in the March quarter of the last fiscal. Year-over-year increase in non-performing loans (NPLs) led to higher provisions and lower profits and the capital available to absorb unexpected losses remained thin," S&P said.
"India's public sector banks will have to continue to rely on external capital infusion to meet the Basel III capital requirements, or sell off their non-core assets or investments," Chhabria said.
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The report said PSU banks operate with a thin capital cushion.
In addition, they may be required to make large "haircuts" on loans to unviable stressed projects, the regulatory capital requirement will continue to rise till 2019, and profitability will remain subdued.
The government has promised to infuse Rs 70,000 crore into its PSU banksover 2016-2019, with Rs 10,000 crore allocated for fiscals 2018 and 2019 each.
It said capital shortfall and asset quality problems could pave the way for consolidation among the government- owned banks.
Also, consolidation needs to be accompanied by significant improvement in risk management practices, efficiency gains, capitalisation and improvement in overall governance.
"The government's capital infusion and extraordinary support will be a key rating factor for India's PSU banks," S&P said.
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