Indonesia is booming with an emerging middle class increasingly relying on air travel across the archipelago of 17,000 islands, with up to 900 new planes set to be delivered to the country in the next decade.
However, Indonesia has been slow to train pilots and flight instructors and has been forced to recruit foreign pilots in recent years.
Indonesia now has 6,000 to 7,000 pilots. It has dozens of flight instructors and produces 400-500 pilots a year, but the number is short of the aviation industry demand of up to 800 pilots a year.
To meet demand, the government has started recruiting civil servants to train as instructors for its flying schools this year and in two or three more schools it planned to build in the coming years, he added. They are recruited from various government departments but have no flying experience.
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The pilot shortage has raised concerns that exhaustion and lack of experience that may lead to accidents.
There were no fatalities in the dramatic incident which is under investigation but it has highlighted the problems of an aviation sector facing a lack of experienced crew to meet fast-growing demand.