Inflation as measured by the wholesale price index (WPI) is at the highest level since 8.1 per cent in September 2012 and compared with 7 per cent in October.
Vegetable prices shot up 95.25 per cent in November compared with a 78.38 per cent increase in the previous month, government data showed.
WPI inflation for September was revised upwards to 7.05 per cent from the earlier estimate of 6.46 per cent.
Last week, the government said retail inflation, measured by the consumer price index, jumped to 11.24 per cent.
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The Reserve Bank is expected to take into account rising inflation and declining industrial output data in its mid- quarterly monetary policy review on Wednesday.
"We expect the RBI to raise the repo rate by 0.25 per cent to guard against a further hardening of inflationary expectations and generalisation of food inflation," ICRA Senior Economist Aditi Nayar said.
"We hope RBI will take due cognisance of the fact that growth is still feeble and needs support," industry chamber Ficci said.
As per the data, potato prices shot up by 26.71 per cent in November compared with a contraction in the previous month.