He replaces S D Shibulal, last among the co-founders to hold the CEO post. Shibulal served his last day in office today.
An outsider, Sikka will be the first non-founder to take over as CEO since 1981, when the company was founded by seven friends.
Over the last 33 years, Infosys co-founders N R Narayana Murthy, Nandan Nilekani, S Gopalakrishnan and S D Shibulal have steered the company's operations.
Reminiscing their time together, Gopalakrishnan or Kris as he is popularly known, said Shibulal has made immense contribution to the growth of the company.
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He has played every role at Infosys over the years and has contributed to the growth of the company, Kris added.
Sanjay Purohit, who worked with Shibulal for more than a decade, said the experience has been "life changing".
"Over the last 14 years, he has personally taught me the discipline of relentless execution, the foresight and acumen to plan for the future, the perseverance to drive change and above all he has mentored me to mature as a compassionate leader," Purohit, who also heads Infosys' products business, said.
Sikka, 47, will face challenges ahead. Be it the industry laggard performance or harassment allegations by overseas employees, Infosys has a tough road ahead and investors will look at Sikka to sort out the issues and guide Infosys back to industry leading performance.
Sikka, who headed technology and innovation at German software giant SAP and created analytics product HANA, is taking charge during a challenging phase.