IOC's net profit for the January-March quarter at Rs 3,720.62 crore (Rs 7.85 per share), was higher than Rs 2,005.89 crore (Rs 4.23 a share) in the same period of the previous fiscal.
"The profit was higher mainly because of inventory gains, higher refining margins and operational efficiencies," IOC Chairman B Ashok told reporters here.
The nation's biggest refiner earned USD 8.95 on turning every barrel of crude oil into fuel in the fourth quarter of 2016-17 fiscal as compared to a gross refining margin (GRM) of USD 2.99 a barrel in the same period of previous fiscal.
Inventory gain happens when a company buys crude oil at a given price but by the time it is able to process it and convert it into fuel, the prices move up. In the reverse situation, losses happens.
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"Without the inventory gains, GRM in Q4 was USD 7.17 per barrel as compared to a GRM of USD 6.23 a barrel in the year- ago-period," IOC Director (Finance) A K Sharma said.
Ashok said IOC posted its highest ever annual net profit or Rs 19,106.40 crore in 2016-17.
"We sold a record 83.49 MT of products, including exports, during 2016-17. Our refinery throughput too was at an all time high of 65.19 MT (56.69 MT in 2015-16)," he said.
GRM in 2016-17 was USD 7.77 per barrel as compared to USD 5.06 a barrel in 2015-16.
"We exceeded overall capex performance target of Rs 15,395 crore for the year 2016-17 by over 30 per cent," he said adding the company plans to invest Rs 20,737 crore during the current fiscal.
IOC, he said, continues to expand its fuel retailing business with a focus on automation and has also drawn plans to raise capacity of its key refineries at Panipat, Mathura, Koyali and Panipat.
The company will commission its Ennore liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal at Ennore in Tamil Nadu in mid-2018.
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