Abbas Akhoundi, quoted by Iranian media, said the deal "will be signed between Iran Air and Airbus" when Rouhani is in Paris on Wednesday on the final day of his first official European visit.
Rouhani's trip follows the implementation of a nuclear deal with world powers that curbs Tehran's atomic activities in exchange for the lifting of punishing economic sanctions.
Iran desperately needs to modernise its ageing passenger plane fleet, which has only 150 operational planes out of more than 250, according to Akhoundi.
"We need 400 long- and mid-range and 100 short-range planes," he added.
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The first batch of new planes will arrive in the country by March 21, he said.
Iran, with a population 79 million, has a good road network but still needs major transport upgrades, which Tehran hopes will aid tourism.
Rouhani is to visit Italy and France on January 25-27 to boost Iran's economic ties with Europe.
State television said the US Treasury had not yet permitted Boeing to enter talks with Iran, "but we will definitely negotiate with this company too," the minister added.
Apart from new planes, Iran's airports also need USD 250 million worth of upgrades, he said.
Only nine of Iran's 67 airports are currently operational.
The Islamic republic yesterday signed a USD 2 billion contract with China to electrify the railway line linking Tehran with second city Mashhad, Akhoundi said.