The ministry did not say how many projects would be involved but said they include exploration and production in oil and gas fields, with the bidding process opening on Monday.
It will be the first time Iran offers an international tender for oil and gas projects since the nuclear deal went into effect in January.
The ministry's website said foreign companies should submit their applications by November 19, and that successful companies would be announced on December 7.
Iran has already upgraded its model for oil contracts, allowing for a potential full recovery of costs over almost two decades. Earlier this month, Iran signed the first such contract with a local oil company.
With production exceeding 3.5 million barrels of crude per day, the OPEC producer hopes to attract more than USD 150 billion in technology-intensive foreign investment in its oil, gas and petrochemical industry by 2020.
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