The move, which was approved late yesterday at a Pacific Alliance summit in Cartagena, will see Israel joining the United States and Canada as an observer state to the body, which includes Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru.
Israel's acceptance came about after talks between Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the leaders of each member state as part of his policy of "developing new markets for the Israeli economy," a statement from his office said.
"This is an additional step in ensuring the continued growth of the Israeli economy. We are diversifying the State of Israel's international markets," Netanyahu said.
The Pacific Alliance countries have a combined gross national product (GNP) of over $2 trillion, which accounts for 36 percent of the entire GNP of Latin America, the statement said.
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Collectively, the four countries account for 50 per cent of Latin America's trade and 26 percent of its foreign investments, totalling over USD 70 billion.
Israel currently exports an annual USD 864 million worth of goods to the Pacific Alliance, representing one percent of its total exports.
Next week, Peru's President Ollanta Humala will arrive in Israel for a three-day state visit.