"The arrests, carried out overnight Monday to Tuesday, were decided after acts of violence were committed by members of La Familia across the country," the police said in a statement.
The ultra-nationalist Jewish members of La Familia, believed to number several hundred, are known for their racist, anti-Arab and anti-Muslim sentiments.
The Jerusalem stadium where their club plays is dubbed "Hell" over its climate of hostility towards visiting teams and their supporters, with the police often deploying reinforcements during matches to try to prevent violence.
Around 400 policemen and border guards took part in the arrests, which could continue in the coming days, the police added.
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