In accordance with strict ultra-Orthodox tradition, there are currently separate prayer sections for women and men at the Western Wall, one of Judaism's holiest sites.
Women are also barred from leading prayers or bringing in Torah scrolls, and activists have been campaigning for equal prayer rights.
The Israeli Supreme Court's decision on the side of the women who submitted the petition demanding equal rights was issued yesterday.
The petition came after a dramatic agreement was reached last year to create a third space near the wall open to both women and men at the adjacent archaeological site known as Robinson's Arch.
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But ultra-Orthodox political parties who form part of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's coalition, as well as the Western Wall administration, came out strongly against the deal and have delayed its implementation.
The petition was filed by a group calling itself the Original Women of the Wall, who also reject the Robinson's Arch arrangement and demand to be allowed to lead prayers for women at the Western Wall plaza and read the Torah there.
A separate court order allows women to pray with shawls and phylacteries to the chagrin of the ultra-Orthodox establishment, which considers those practises counter to traditional Judaism.
The Supreme Court also prohibited the Western Wall administration from conducting "extensive" bodily searches on women, which it had been carrying out to locate Torah scrolls that women were smuggling in.
The court said it would unify the case at hand with the Women of the Wall's petition against the state's delay in implementing the Robinson's Arch arrangement.
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