Obama, in a wide-ranging interview with AP yesterday, disclosed that US intelligence agencies believe Iran continues to be a year or more away from having the capability to make a nuclear weapon. Israel contends Tehran is on a faster course and is just months away from a nuclear bomb.
The remarks come after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu returned from the United States, where Iran was the main topic in talks with President Barack Obama and his address at the United Nations.
An official in Netanyahu's office said yesterday that Obama and Netanyahu "see eye to eye on the need to prevent Iran from getting nuclear weapons."
"The critical time that the prime minister refers to is not the time for completing production of a nuclear bomb but rather the time needed for Iran to complete enriching uranium, which is the most important component in preparing a nuclear weapon," he said.
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Israel views a nuclear-armed Iran as a threat to its very existence, citing Iran's repeated calls for Israel's destruction, its long-range missile program and its support for violent anti-Israel groups like the Hezbollah in Lebanon.
Iran insists that its nuclear program is for civilian use. "There is no reason why Iran, which claims it wants nuclear energy just for peaceful purposes, should maintain the ability to enrich uranium, which allows for the development of material necessary for building a bomb," the Israeli official said.
At the end of the visit, Rouhani and Obama held a 15-minute phone call as the Iranian leader was traveling to the airport.
It was the first conversation between the nations' leaders in 34 years and raised hopes that a breakthrough on the nuclear issue could portend even deeper ties between the United States and Iran.