President of the European Commission Jose Manuel Durao Barroso met Italian Prime Minister Enrico Letta here yesterday where the issue of the two Italian marines being held in India also came up for discussion.
"Finally, a point that Prime Minister Letta has raised with me and on which we have been in close contact with the Italian authorities, is the issue of the Italian marines in India. The European Union continues to follow the situation very closely," Barroso said in remarks following the meeting.
The two marines, who are now lodged at the Italian Embassy in New Delhi awaiting trial, were deployed on the Italian-flagged oil tanker MT Enrica Lexie when they shot dead two Indian fishermen off Kerala coast on February 15, 2012, sparking diplomatic tensions between India and Italy.
The marines said they mistook the fishermen for pirates.
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India's National Investigation Agency (NIA) has sought sanction to prosecute the two marines - Massimiliano Latorre and Salvatore Girone - under the 'Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against Safety of Maritime Navigation and Fixed Platforms on Continental Shelf' Act (SUA), a provision which has only death penalty as punishment.
Barroso said the 28-member bloc - India's largest trading partner - is opposed to death penalty. Trade between India and the EU was valued at 75.8 billion euros during 2012.
"Also, at this occasion I said clearly that the European Union is opposed to the use of the death penalty in all cases and under any circumstances," he said.
Barroso said the marines issue also has a bearing on the global fight against piracy, to which the European Union is strongly committed.
"The EU encourages India to find, as a matter of urgency, a mutually satisfactory solution to the longstanding case of the Italian marines in accordance with international law and the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea," he said.