"The vote is considered decisive not just by the party leaders pounding the streets of the main cities, and not just for the island's future, but for the future of Italy and even Europe," editorialist Marcello Sorgi wrote in La Stampa daily.
A victory in Sicily would give M5S its first region, a boost supporters say could propel it all the way to national leadership.
"The choice is simple: us or them, the future or the past, hope or failure, citizens or traditional political parties", comedian Beppe Grillo, the movement's outspoken, wild-eyed founder, wrote on his blog.
A bitterly feuding left is expected to fail to get anyway near the top.
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Analysts say the political dynamic mirrors the situation nationally, and the vote is being closely watched in the eurozone's third-largest economy for indications of how the general election, due before May, will go.
Polls open at 8:00 am (0700 GMT) and close at 10:00 pm (2100 GMT), with a result not expected before Monday morning.
His centre-right Forza Italia (Go Italy) party joined forces with its traditional rightist allies the Northern League and the Brothers of Italy for the Sicily vote -- a powerful combination which pollsters say could steal the show at the national elections.
The anti-immigrant Northern League, meanwhile, sees Sicily as a testing ground for expanding its reach beyond Italy's northern regions.
But the ruling Democratic Party (PD) is braced for an embarrassing defeat that could have serious implications not just for the left nationally but also for Matteo Renzi, the former prime minister who wants his old job back.
The 42-year old has been accused of causing a debilitating rift in the left, and has largely abandoned the party's candidate, Fabrizio Micari, 54, on the campaign trail.
The worst case for the PD would see it beaten by Article 1 - Democratic and Progressive Movement (MDP), formed in early 2017 by a leftwing split.
The MDP's Claudio Fava, 60, was nipping at Micari's heels in the latest polls, with just two percentage points between them.
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