Until now, Judge Pablo Llarena of the Supreme Court had only been in charge of the investigation for alleged rebellion, sedition and misuse of public funds involving members of Catalonia's parliament.
But the court announced Friday he has also taken on the probe of deposed Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont and his 13 former ministers, which had initially been managed by Spain's lower-level National Court.
The separatist leaders, who were axed by Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy on October 27 after the Catalan parliament declared unilateral independence, are also charged with rebellion, sedition and misuse of public funds.
Judge Carmen Lamela of the National Court sent all of them to jail pending further investigation, and issued an arrest warrant for Puigdemont and four former ministers who are currently in Belgium and didn't turn up for questioning.
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The move prompted accusations that Madrid was taking "political prisoners" over Catalonia's independence drive.
Llarena, on the other hand, decided the former parliament members could remain free as the investigation goes on.
This implies that he could also order the release of the separatist leaders who were jailed, just weeks before regional elections in Catalonia on December 21.
He said all probes should come together, especially given that the charge of "rebellion" implies the "coordinated" action of all defendants.
The charges brought against Puigdemont and his former ministers are severe, and could see them jailed for up to 30 years.
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