"Why should the government not file an appeal when it thinks that it is an appealable order," he told ET Now. "There is no company in the world that is immune from paying taxes."
Jaitley was responding to a question on the tax department deciding to challenge an October 8, 2015 decision of the Bombay High Court in the Supreme Court through a Special Leave Petition (SLP).
Vodafone had got favourable verdicts from the Bombay High Court in two tax cases last year.
The first one pertained to the High Court rejecting tax authorities claim that Vodafone priced the shares of its stakes in its Indian companies sold to other arms of Vodafone in a way to avoid taxes. The Income Tax Department had sought Rs 3,000 crore in taxes.
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In the second case, the High Court had on October 8 ruled that the Department did not have the jurisdiction on the sale of Vodafone's call centre business to Hutchison Whampoa Properties and assignment of call options to Vodafone International Holdings BV in 2007-08.
Besides the two cases, Vodafone is fighting a separate larger case relating to imposition of taxes using retrospective legislation over its 2007 acquisition of an Indian telecom group. The case is awaiting international arbitration.
"There can't be a principle that a company had once an issue of retrospective taxation, this company is immune from other forms of taxation. So If there are legitimate issues with regard to other areas, it is between the company and department to sort them out," Jaitley said on Vodafone case.
"It is an issue which the previous government has created. It is an issue which we have resolved. For one or two cases which are pending, we have given several options of resolving these issues," he said.
The Minister was referring to his Budget proposal to waive interest and penalty if the companies involved in retrospective tax cases like Vodafone and Cairn Energy plc of UK paid the principal tax amount.
"We want a predictable tax regime. Therefore, the predictability of tax regime is ensured by not having retrospective taxation and that is the clear policy of the government," he said.