RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan and other senior officials of the Finance Ministry and the Reserve Bank will participate in the meeting that is likely to focus on the steps needed to give a push to the global economy.
Jaitley, sources said, will leave for the US on the night of April 14, and will be back on April 20. The three-day Spring Meetings will begin from April 17.
India is likely to figure prominently at the meeting. International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Christine Lagarde had described the country as a 'growth bright spot' during here visit here last month.
China is slowing, Brazil is stagnating, many parts of the Middle East are beset with political and economic turmoil and Russia is experiencing economic difficulties, she added.
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India is expected to emerge as the fastest growing economy overtaking China in the current financial year, as per projection by the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
It has projected that India will grow by 7.8 per cent in the current fiscal and 8.2 per cent in 2016-17.
India is also likely to press for speeding up of IMF quota reforms to give more say to emerging economies in the multilateral body.
The quota reform, once implemented, will increase India's voting share from the current 2.44 per cent to 2.75 per cent, following which the country will become the eighth largest quota holder at the IMF, up from the 11th position.