Finance Minister Jaitley, a sitting member of the Upper House from Gujarat, was among the 11 BJP nominees who filed their papers from Uttar Pradesh.
Union ministers Purushottam Rupala and Mansukh Mandavia of BJP filed their nominations from Gujarat.
Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad, joined the fray once again from his home state Bihar, while Pradhan, minister for petroleum and natural gas, filed his papers from Madhya Pradesh. Pradhan is a sitting Rajya Sabha member from Bihar.
Senior lawyer and Congress spokesman Abhishek Manu Singvi filed his nomination from West Bengal with the support of the state's ruling TMC.
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The by-poll in Kerala was necessitated following the resignation of JD(U)'s M P Veerendra Kumar, who had quit to after party president and Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar returned to the NDA fold. Veerendra Kumar's term would have expired in April 2022.
A contest looks certain in Uttar Pradesh with 14 candidates filing their nominations for the 10 seats. A candidate requires 37 first preference votes for a straight win and the ruling BJP can easily win eight. Altogether 11 BJP contestants are in the fray and some of them may be asked to withdraw, party sources said.
Today was the last day for filing nominations, which can be withdrawn by March 15.
The infighting in the Gujarat unit of the Congress came to fore today with party leader P K Valera entering the fray as an independent.
In the 182-member Gujarat Assembly, the ruling BJP has 99 MLAs and the opposition Congress 77. Both the parties are in a position to send two candidates each to the Rajya Sabha. A candidate can score a straight win with 38 votes.
While Mandavia and Rupala are official BJP nominees, the Congress has fielded Amiben Yagnik and tribal leader Naran Rathwa. Later, BJP's Kiritsinh Rana, a former MLA, entered the race as the third candidate.
However, the entry of Valera, a former IAS officer and current general secretary of the Gujarat Congress, has made the elections interesting.
Former Maharashtra chief minister Narayan Rane and senior journalist Kumar Ketkar were among the four candidates who filed their nominations in Mumbai today. Union HRD Minister Prakash Javadekar had filed his papers earlier.
The elections for the six seats were expected to be unopposed but the BJP also fielded Maharashtra State Commission for Women chairperson Vijaya Rahatkar, taking the number of candidates in fray to seven.
Rane, a former Shiv Sena and Congress hand, is contesting the election as a BJP nominee, while Ketkar is in fray on a Congress ticket.
In Bhopal, senior BJP leaders Thawar Chand Gehlot, Dharmendra Pradhan, Ajay Pratap Singh and Kailash Soni, besides Rajmani Patel of the Congress filed their nominations from Madhya Pradesh. The BJP looks set to win four seats and the Congress one.
Tribal leader and MLA Kirori Meena, sitting Rajya Sabha MP Bhupendra Yadav and veteran party leader Madan Lal Saini filed nominations from Rajasthan. Yadav is also a BJP national general secretary. The Congress is not contesting the elections from the state.
Anil Baluni, the national media head of the BJP and a confidante of party chief Amit Shah, was set to get elected unopposed from Uttarakhand as his was the lone nomination.
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