As per the constitutional allocation of powers, the central government has no jurisdiction to impose tax on agricultural income, said Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, who is currently on an official visit to Moscow.
"I categorically state that the central government has no plan to impose any tax on agriculture income," he said in a statement.
NITI Aayog, the government's premier think-tank, too issued a press statement, distancing itself from Debroy's statement, saying the views expressed by him were "personal".
Debroy, a noted economist, had yesterday said taxes should be imposed on farm income above a certain threshold to expand the tax base.
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"On expanding the base on the personal income tax side, other than elimination of exemptions, is to also tax rural sector, including agriculture income above certain threshold," Debroy had said.
Taxing agricultural income is a politically-sensitive issue and successive governments have refrained from doing so.
The paper suggests that non-farm entities which try to evade taxes by camouflaging their income as agriculture income should be brought under the tax net.