"Reviving the growth momentum, containing inflation and altering the pattern of growth to gainful employment is today an overriding priority," he said in his Facebook post summing up his one week in office.
India's economic growth stayed below 5 per cent for the second year in a row at 4.7 per cent in 2013-14, mainly due to decline in manufacturing and mining output. Growth remained subdued at 4.6 per cent in the fourth quarter of last year.
Many key economic reforms including increasing FDI in the insurance sector, implementation of Goods and Services Tax, and the Direct Taxes Code remained in limbo in the last UPA government.
Hinting at immediate measures to be taken to strengthen the economy, he said "short-term (fiscal) disciplining till we reverse the present trend will give us long-term benefits".
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He emphasised that there is a need to move towards an era of fiscal discipline with objective to reduce fiscal deficit, contain inflation and improve growth rate.
Noting that the investment cycle has been disturbed, he said the manufacturing sector has had an abysmal performance last year. The negative sentiment has affected trade, hotels and transportation sectors which are posed for a slower growth compared to last year.
"The slowdown in economic growth coupled with high inflationary pressure poses a challenge to the macro economic environment.... India can ill afford this trend. This has serious social consequences since slowdown comes with a decade of jobless growth," he said.