The Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence (JSAI) was hoping to make "Jinkou Chinou (Artificial Intelligence)" more appealing to potential readers with a cover illustration on the first edition of the new year.
Out went the dense tracts of text and complicated diagrams that have adorned the front for the last few decades, and in came an attractive, doe-eyed young woman holding a sweeping brush and with a thick cable plugged into her back.
"The front-cover design is not intended to discriminate against women," the group said in a statement on its website.
The design "gave... Room for the interpretation that women should clean," it said.
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The group noted, however, that artificial intelligence is not an easy thing to depict as it has no physical form.
The journal, which sells 3,000-3,500 copies, is published every two months and the January cover design was selected from about 100 ideas submitted to a public competition JSAI held.
No decision has yet been made on the look of the March issue, the society said.
While attitudes are changing, especially among younger people, housework remains overwhelmingly the responsibility of women in Japanese homes.