Japan's leader sends offerings to controversial war shrine

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe sent religious offerings today to a Tokyo shrine that honors convicted World War II leaders among its war dead, a likely signal that he won't pray there ahead of trips to Asia and the United States.
Previous visits and offerings to the controversial Yasukuni shrine have drawn sharp rebukes from China and South Korea. Abe's last visit to Yasukuni, in December 2013, also drew criticism from Washington.
The shrine said Abe sent "masakaki" offerings, with a name card showing his name and official title. He sent similar offerings marking last year's spring and fall festivals at the shrine, which honors war criminals including wartime leader Hideki Tojo, among the 2.5 million war dead.

Even though Abe's offerings signal he won't be praying at the shrine during this year's spring festival, they still come at a sensitive time.
Abe heads to Indonesia later today for an Asia-African conference ahead of his US visit next week. He has expressed hopes of meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping during tomorrow's conference, where both will be among more than 100 leaders taking part.
Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga said Abe made the gesture as a private citizen based on his personal belief, and paid for the offerings himself. He said Abe's offerings did not represent the government's position as a whole, and brushed off concerns about any diplomatic impact.

As victims of Japan's wartime aggression, neighboring countries see the shrine as a symbol of Japanese militarism. They also see visits by Japanese political leaders as a sign of Japan's lack of remorse over its atrocities.

Soured relations following Abe's 2013 Yasukuni visit had kept Abe and Xi from holding talks until November, when they met during the Asia-Pacific economic conference.
There have been signs of a thaw in Japan-China relations since, but Abe still has not held bilateral talks with South Korean President Park Geun-hye.
Relations between Tokyo and Beijing have also been compounded by territorial disputes over a group of Japanese-controlled islands in the East China Sea that are also claimed by China.

Japan's health minister, Yasuhisa Shiozaki, also sent similar offerings to the shrine today, the first day of Yasukuni's spring festival, one of annual events when conservative politicians regularly visit.
Dozens of lawmakers are expected to pray at the shrine tomorrow.