Modern relatives of the Jesus lizard live in an area stretching from central Mexico to northern Colombia, flourishing in the higher temperatures found at the equator.
Members of various animal, plant, fungal, and other clades currently confined to the tropics or subtropical areas are often found in fossil records at mid-to-high latitudes from warm periods in the Earth's history.
The 48-million-year-old fossil, recovered from the Bridger Formation in Wyoming, is the first description of a new species, named Babibasiliscus alxi, and may represent the earliest clear member of the Jesus lizard group, Corytophanidae, researchers said.
Researchers suggest Babibasilscus alxi was likely active during the day and spent a lot of time in trees.
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A ridge of bone on the skull gave it an angry look while providing shade for its eyes.
Each small tooth had three points suitable for eating snakes, lizards, fish, insects and plants, but with a fairly large cheekbone, the lizard may have enjoyed larger prey items as well.
Researchers suggests that the two-foot long casquehead lizard Babibasiliscus alxi, may have skimmed the surfaces of lush, watery habitats in Wyoming, which at the time probably had a climate matching today's tropics.
The study was published in the journal PLOS ONE.