Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund is said to have exposure to the tune of over Rs 1,600 crore, while that of ICICI Prudential is estimated at nearly Rs 500 crore.
Among leading fund houses, Reliance Mutual Fund has an exposure of about Rs 49 crore to JSPL.
The shares of the company have been under tremendous pressure in the recent past, but the plunge has deepened further over the last couple of days following a credit rating downgrade by Crisil on Monday.
The shares plunged by over 6 per cent in intra-day trade today, after a similar fall witnessed yesterday.
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Industry analysts said the rating downgrade by Crisil, which has assigned a negative outlook on the company, may also result in decline in NAVs (net assets value) of mutual fund schemes with exposure to JSPL's debt papers.
The total exposure of mutual funds to JSPL's debt papers is estimated at more than Rs 2,500 crore.
Like any mutual fund, debt funds normally own a number of individual bonds across maturities and sectors to limit the impact of an adverse development on overall performance, the fund house said.
"While we are monitoring the situation, we would like to point out that upgrades and downgrades of securities are part of every corporate bond portfolio. Also, specific to this matter, it is important to note that the introduction of Minimum Import Price by the Indian Government should help the steel industry in the medium term," the spokesperson said.
"The risk management and investment team at ICICI Pru understands its responsibility and the trust that investors have placed on us and we remain committed to it.
"First and foremost, our exposure on the said company is very measured (0.31 per cent) as compared to our total debt funds under management. This is in line with our policy of not taking concentrated exposures," the fund house said.
The spokesperson further said that JSPL has serviced all its debt obligations in time.
A spokersperson of Reliance MF said that the fund house has negligible exposure in the company and the security that fund holds has not been downgraded.
Last year, JP Morgan MF got into trouble due to its exposure to debt securities of Amtek Auto.
JSPL, which is into diverse segments including steel, cement and power, said in a recent investor presentation that it is focussing on reducing working capital and options to reduce interest costs.