The ability of the bomber to penetrate the heavily guarded police compound in the heart of the capital adds to concerns about the readiness of national security forces to combat a still-virulent Taliban insurgency as a dwindling number of U.S. And NATO troops shift to a training and support role by the end of this year.
It will also likely revive fears that the security forces have been infiltrated by insurgents, following a series of attacks on coalition forces by rogue members of the army and police.
"A suicide bomber in military uniform carried out the attack on the third floor of the building, where my office is located," General Mohammad Zahir Zahir told the Associated Press by telephone.
"Unfortunately as a result of this attack, a police officer who was a director of my office was killed and at least six other police officers are wounded," he said. The Health Ministry later said seven people were wounded, including a small child.
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The attack took place at 9 a.M. (0430 GMT) when the compound was crowded with people arriving for work.
It is surrounded by high concrete blast walls, with turrets manned by paramilitary police armed with Russian-made PK heavy machine guns. Visitors must past through a number of checkpoints, including body searches and x-rays, before reaching the main buildings.
Insurgents have intensified attacks on the Afghan capital in the past year, coinciding with a drawn-out presidential election and the inauguration in September of President Ashraf Ghani.