Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan kick-started the sowing operations as locals and farmers cheered.
The LDF government was not against airports, he said.
"We only said the airport cannot be allowed here as it will mean destroying nature and environment. We do not want an airport here. There will be no change in this decision," Vijayan said.
The LDF government was keen on comprehensive development of the state, he added.
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The land where sowing operations were launched today has been lying fallow for about two decades due to waterlogging.
About 700 acres of land had been acquired for the project, which has faced protests from environmentalists and local people.
The National Green Tribunal had in 2014 set aside the environmental clearance given by the then UPA government to the project and directed KGS Aranmula International Airport Ltd, the promoters, to stop construction at the site.
The tribunal had passed the order on a petition filed by the Aranmula Heritage Village Protection Action Council.
In an affidavit filed in Kerala High Court in August last, the state government had said it would examine whether a government order granting in-principle sanction to the airport project could be cancelled.
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Vijayan also said production of foodgrains and other
agricultural produce needed to be increased in the state.
In vegetable cultivation, there had been a huge change and this was felt during the 'Onam' season as prices did not go up.
He also stressed the need to enhance cold storage facilities in the state.
Pointing that a huge danger was lurking in the state in the form of drought as the South west monsoon was deficient, he said the state in the past had hardly received any rains from the north east monsoon, which is yet to set.
"If this situation continues, the state is heading for a severe drought. We need to take precautions,' he said.