First proposed in 1991 during then Congress-led government, the project failed to take off for various reasons till the present Ommen Chandy Ministry took it up after coming to power in 2011 and awarded it to the Adani Group.
The concession agreement for the project was signed by Kerala Principal Secretary (Ports) James Varghese and Adani Vizhinjam Port Private Ltd CEO Santosh Kumar Mahopatra in the presence of Chief Minister Oommen Chandy and Adani Group Chairman Gautam Adani at a function in the Secretariat here.
The MoU is for granting of licence for construction and operation of the port for a 40-year period, including the construction period of four years.
The agreement signing function also had its political overturns with CPI-M led LDF Opposition boycotting it, alleging lack of transparency in awarding the contract to Adani Group.
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Pro and anti-demonstrations by various outfits in awarding the contract to Adani Group took place in front of the state secretariat.
Adani also met BJP state leaders, including V Muraleedharan, before signing the agreement. BJP leaders participated in the function.
Speaking at the function, Chandy said government will not allow anything to adversely affect the life of local people in the project area, in an assurance to the fishermen community who had expressed concerns over their rehabilitation.
He also said the state government had already taken up with the Centre the cabotage law issue. "I expect a favourable decision from Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the matter."
He also said they were expecting a favourable decision by the Centre with regard to Kerala's request for relaxation of the cabotage law for the Port.
"We will make Vizhinjam one of the world's largest mega transshipment container terminals that will make state of Kerala and nation proud," he said.
Cabotage refers to the carriage of goods between two ports in one country by ships registered in that country.
As per Cabotage law, it is mandatory to use Indian ships in transportation of cargo to different ports along the country's coast. Foreign ships can be used for carrying goods only when domestic ships are not available after seeking permission from India's maritime regulator.